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The month of Ramadan is considered the holiest and most sacred month of the Islamic Hijri (lunar) calendar. Muslims firmly believe that it was during this exalted month that the archangel Gabriel descended from the heavens and revealed the Message to the Prophet Muhammad.

During the month of Ramadan, Muslims are required to elevate their level of spiritual and physical submission to God by way of fasting; that is to say, Muslims must abstain from eating, drinking, smoking and also husband-wife intimacy from the breaking of dawn until the setting of the sun.

As we prepare to welcome the holiest of months, here are the dates, calendar and guide to spending Ramadan 2024 in Algeria.

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Ramadan dates and calendar 2024

The arrival of Ramadan has always been associated with a certain amount of mystique and contemplation. The exact date of the month’s beginning is traditionally determined by religious scholars/authorities under the cover of night as they seek to observe certain sightings related to the appearance and cycle of the moon.

So far, Ramadan 2024 is predicted to begin on 11 March 2024 and end on 9 April 2024, corresponding to Ramadan 1445 in the Islamic calendar.

Ramadan moon sighting in Algeria 2024

Last year, the International Astronomy Center announced that Algeria is among the countries that carry out the sighting of the Ramadan crescent moon on Wednesday, March 22, corresponding to Sha’ban 29, 1444 AH. Moon sighting date for 2024 will be announced as we approach closer to Ramadan 2024.

Ramadan in Algeria

As with other middle eastern countries, Ramadan in Algeria has always been a joyous affair. Happiness and joy abound as numerous customs associated with the advent of the exalted month materialize in the collective psyche of Algerians across the country.

Children dress as kings and queens and gather in the streets and public squares, holding hands while performing a folk dance. Ramadan inevitably provides them with plenty of cause to sing and dance, as this is the month when sweets, treats and gifts abound. Their celebrations, games and chants continue as they attempt to complete the day’s fast.

As for the adults, in a country where nightlife is practically non-existent, it is only during the nights of Ramadan that the people stay up very late while enjoying moments of idleness and worship. They typically seek to increase their prayers and recite the Qur’an during the night and at the edges of the day.

Furthermore, however, varied these age-old customs and traditions may be, they all revolve around the underlying theme of generosity, charity and kinship. As such, Muslims across Algeria view Ramadan as the perfect opportunity to compete in gaining the blessings and favour of God by performing good deeds for the less fortunate.

Many young Algerians regularly volunteer during this fasting month to serve in rahma (mercy) restaurants in various cities across the country. This is the time when young people devote a good chunk of their time to cook and serving dinner for the needy and the elderly. By doing so, these youngsters preserve‘everyone’s dignity’ by providing those in need with a warm meal come iftar time.

Some rules to observe

The month of Ramadan is strictly observed in Algeria. Although non-Muslims are not expected to fast during the month, they are strictly forbidden to eat, drink and smoke publicly during the day, as it’s punishable by law. The word ‘public’ extends to not just open-air places like streets or parks but also to offices, factories and other types of workplaces.