Table of Contents
When is Ramadan in Oman in 2026?
Ramadan 2026 in Oman is expected to begin on Wednesday, 18 February and end on Thursday, 19 March, based on regional moon-sighting forecasts. The Ministry of Endowments and Religious Affairs will officially confirm these dates upon sighting the new crescent moon on the 29th night of Sha’ban.
Omani astronomers and scholars gather at designated observation points across the country, such as Qurayyat and Salalah, to verify the hilal (crescent). Once confirmed, the announcement is shared promptly through state television, radio, and mobile platforms.
In Muscat, Maghrib, the call to break the fast will occur around 6:04 PM on the first day of Ramadan and gradually extend to around 6:14 PM by the end of the month. Suhoor concludes with the Fajr prayer, beginning at approximately 5:17 AM early in the month and moving earlier to about 4:58 AM by its end.
How Ramadan shapes daily life in Oman
From coastal towns to mountain villages, Omanis embrace Ramadan as a time of reflection, family gatherings, and generous hospitality. The rhythm of daily life slows during the day and comes alive with cultural vibrancy after sunset.
The daily rhythm
- Suhoor (2 AM to Fajr): Families often enjoy pre-dawn meals, which typically feature rice dishes and laban. Traditional coffee (kahwa) is standard.
- Morning calm (Fajr to 9 AM): Streets are quiet, with early risers heading to mosques or shopping for essentials.
- Short workday (9 AM to 2 PM): Government offices and private companies observe reduced hours. Banks typically open between 9:00 AM and 1:00 PM.
- Afternoon rest (2 PM to Maghrib): Homes fill with the aromas of Iftar dishes as families prepare to break the fast.
- Iftar & Maghrib (sunset): Meals begin with dates and rosewater drinks. Communal Iftars are common, especially in rural areas.
- Taraweeh & social evenings (7 PM to 1 AM): Mosques hold Taraweeh prayers. Families and friends gather for sweets and conversation well into the night.
Adjusted services (expect similar patterns in 2026)
- Government & banks: 9 AM to 2 PM.
- Retail & malls: 10 AM to 1 PM and 7 PM to 1 AM.
- Cultural centers: Evening heritage shows, especially in Nizwa and Sur.
- Transport: Intercity buses and taxis operate on reduced daytime schedules, with extended availability in the evening.
Public etiquette & regulations
- Modest dress: Men and women are expected to wear modest clothing in public.
- Food & drink: Eating and drinking in public during daylight is not permitted.
- Music & noise: Keep volume low in vehicles and near mosques.
Helpful tips
- Avoid traffic in the hour leading up to Maghrib, as roads become congested.
- Shop for groceries early or after Iftar to avoid long lines.
- Book your hotels in cities like Muscat, which often offer Suhoor-inclusive packages.
Image © Oman Observer
Traditions & cultural expressions
The iftar cannon
In Muscat, Nizwa, and Salalah, a ceremonial cannon marks the moment of Iftar. This historic tradition, broadcast on television and radio, is both a symbolic and practical signal for the entire community to end the day’s fast together. The sound of the cannon is often followed by the melodic call to prayer, creating a deeply emotional and communal atmosphere.
Dining culture: a taste of Omani hospitality
Omani dishes such as shuwa (slow-roasted lamb), harees (wheat and meat porridge), and samak mashwi (grilled fish) take center stage at Iftar gatherings. While non-fasting visitors may find designated dining areas with screens during the day, the evenings are a time of open hospitality. Suhoor includes lighter meals like dates, bread, and cheese. Families often rotate hosting duties, ensuring that neighbors, relatives, and even strangers are all welcomed during the month.
Kahwa and halwa: the majlis gatherings
Late-night gatherings in family homes or a majlis (a traditional sitting room) are a hallmark of Omani culture. After Taraweeh prayers, guests enjoy Omani halwa, dates, and kahwa (cardamom-spiced coffee) while catching up with loved ones in a relaxed setting. These moments are not only social but also cultural touchstones, where elders share stories and children listen in quiet awe.
Faith, worship, and reflection
The spiritual rhythm of Ramadan is deeply revered. Taraweeh prayers are performed in mosques, and in some areas, even held outdoors in communal spaces. Many Omanis strive to complete a full recitation of the Qur’an during the month. In the last ten nights, Qiyam al-Layl vigils become popular as communities gather for extended prayer, particularly during the search for Laylat al-Qadr.
Community, family, and cherished traditions
Generosity is a key theme, with local mosques and charitable foundations organizing widespread Iftar meal distributions. Schools shorten their hours to allow for more family time and focus on cultural education, with children engaging in craft workshops and storytelling. A highlight of the month is Qaranqasho, a special mid-Ramadan celebration on the 14th night, where children dressed in bright traditional attire sing door-to-door in exchange for sweets and nuts.
